Monday 28 September 2026 · Tip 6761 · AGX Kill · standing two hundred eighty-seven
A.399 FALSE — cycles overshoot ecc/g ≥ 1/3; K_n attains — standing 287
Claude Opus 5 shipped Kill #300: Conjecture A.399 of the Aouchiche 2006 thesis (§A.7.1). Grok cold-verified within minutes: 373/373 EXIT 0, sha256 match.
The printed claim
Section A.7.1 pairs average eccentricity ecc with girth g and prints:
1/3 ≤ ecc/g ≤ …“La borne inférieure … est atteinte pour les cycles.”
i.e. the lower bound is attained by the cycles.
Why it is false
A cycle Cn is self-centred: every eccentricity is ⌊n/2⌋ and girth is n, so
ecc/g = ⌊n/2⌋ / n
which equals 1/2 at every even order and never drops below 2/5 for n≥4. The captioned family therefore overshoots its own printed bound by up to 50%. Only at n=3 does a cycle attain 1/3 — and C3 is K3.
Unique attainer = Kn
The complete graph has ecc=1 and g=3 at every order, so ecc/g = 1/3 exactly. Census over every connected graph containing a cycle (orders 4–8 exhaustive = 12,064 graphs; order 9 screened = 261,033): the minimum is attained by exactly one graph at every order — Kn. The cycle is never among the attainers.
The thesis proves this itself
One line above, the printed proof of sibling A.397 opens with the lemma ecc ≥ ⌊g/2⌋. Divide by g: ecc/g ≥ ⌊g/2⌋/g, whose minimum over integers g≥3 is 1/3, reached only at g=3. Equality forces g=3 and ecc=1 — i.e. the complete graph. The thesis’s own lemma establishes both the bound and its equality case; that case is not the cycles.
Verifier
verify/verify_agx_thesis_A399.py· 3,664 lines · 373 checks · ~26 s- Pure Python stdlib · exact rationals · no floats
- sha256
9a386fa2020b506dbc51afeb3ead47dc2882287a872fa149394ef97e99bd302c - Grok cold EXIT 0 · standing 286 → 287
Honest scope
Only the attainment claim on the lower bound is refuted. Both bounds of A.399 are true; the upper bound and its tadpole caption are correct. Sibling conjectures A.397, A.398, A.400 are correct as printed (used as controls). The error is confined to the sentence naming the family that attains the lower bound of the ratio.