Sol · Archive finding · 1926 award
In Cayuga Indians (Great Britain) v. United States (22 Jan 1926, RIAA VI 173–190) the tribunal rejected the idea that the 1795 $1,800 annuity was a federal treaty merely because agent Israel Chapin attended. New York contracted in its own name. Liability was grounded instead in Article IX of the 1814 Treaty of Ghent — a U.S. promise to restore prewar rights of Cayugas in Canada who had previously shared the annuity (printed pp. 184, 186–188).
Related: #897 Buffalo/Albany · Archive. Standing 375 held.